桥梁群桩冲刷固化土防护效果分析

    Analysis of Bridge Pile Group Scour Protection Effect with Stabilized Soil

    • 摘要: 由于水域桩基长期遭受水流冲刷,东海大桥桩基的有效入土深度逐年减小,导致桩基稳定性下降,甚至会危及整个建筑物的安全。本文基于桥梁群桩冲刷防护工程,研究并确定了固化土浆液配比,完成了高流态固化土防护施工应用,分析了水下泵送施工过程、固化土防护施工结果和长期防护效果。结果表明:随着固化剂掺量增加,固化土强度增大,流动性随之减弱;随着泥浆含水率增加,固化土强度减小,流动性随之增大。水下高清声纳能够实时观测到水下桩基和泵浆管的相对方位;固化土浆液水下迸射距离约为2.5 m,流淌距离和宽度均超过3 m。PM123墩中线投影最低处抬升约4.3 m,PM230墩中线投影最低处抬升约5.4 m。固化土防护施工能有效回填群桩间隙和坑底凹陷处,形成平整的固化土防护面层,具有良好的防冲刷性能和长期耐久性能。该工程成功实践可为类似工程积累经验,并提供数据支撑和技术参考。

       

      Abstract: Due to the long-term water erosion on the water pile foundation, the effective depth of the Donghai Bridge pile foundation into the soil has been progressively diminishing year by year, leading to the pile foundation instability and posing a potential threat to the overall safety of the building. Based on the protection project of bridge pile groups, the ratio of the stabilized soil slurry was investigated and determined. Subsequently, the high flow stabilized soil protection construction was successfully completed. The underwater pumping construction process, the outcomes of the stabilized soil protection construction, and its long-term protective effects were analysed. The results indicate that as the amount of curing agent increases, the strength of the stabilized soil increases while its fluidity decreases. Conversely, as the water content of the slurry increases, the strength of the stabilized soil decreases while its fluidity increases. The underwater high-definition sonar can observe the relative positions of underwater pile foundations and pumping pipe in real time, effectively guiding underwater construction. The underwater ejection distance of the stabilized soil slurry is approximately 2.5 meters, with both the flowing distance and width exceeding 3 meters. The lowest point of the projected centreline of Pier PM123 has been backfilled by approximately 4.3 meters, and the lowest point of the projected centreline of Pier PM230 has been backfilled by approximately 5.4 meters. The stabilized soil protection construction can effectively backfill the gaps between pile groups and depressions at the bottom of the pit, forming a smooth stabilized soil protective layer with excellent erosion resistance and long-term durability. This engineering practice could accumulate experience for similar projects and provide data support and technical reference.

       

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