桥梁群桩冲刷固化土防护效果分析

    Analysis of Bridge Pile Group Scour Protection Effect With Stabilized Soil

    • 摘要: 东海大桥水域桩基长期遭受水流冲刷,桩基的有效入土深度逐年减小,导致桩基稳定性下降,甚至会危及整个建筑物的安全。本文基于桥梁群桩冲刷防护工程,研究并确定了固化土浆液配比,完成了高流态固化土防护施工应用,分析了水下泵送施工过程、固化土防护施工结果和长期防护效果。结果表明:随着固化剂掺量增加,固化土强度增大,流动性随之减弱;随着泥浆含水率增加,固化土强度减小,流动性随之增大。水下高清声呐能够实时观测到水下桩基和泵浆管的相对方位;固化土浆液水下迸射距离约为2.5 m,流淌距离和宽度均超过3 m。PM123墩中线投影最低处抬升约4.3 m,PM230墩中线投影最低处抬升约5.4 m。固化土防护施工能有效回填群桩间隙和坑底凹陷处,形成平整的固化土防护面层,具有良好的防冲刷性能和长期耐久性能。该工程的成功实践可为类似工程积累经验,并提供数据支撑和技术参考。

       

      Abstract: Due to the long-term scouring by water flow, the effective buried depth of the Donghai Bridge pile foundation has been diminishing year by year, thus leading to the decreasing of the pile foundation stability and even to the endangering of the entire building safety. For the protection project of bridge pile groups, the stabilized soil slurry ratio is investigated and determined, the high flow stabilized soil protection construction is successfully completed and the underwater pumping construction process and the outcomes and long-term protective effects of the stabilized soil protection construction are analyzed. The results indicate that with the increasing of curing agent dosage, the strength of the stabilized soil increases while its fluidity decreases, whereas with increasing in water content of the soil slurry, the strength of the stabilized soil decreases while its fluidity increases. The underwater high-definition sonar is used for observing real-time the relative positions between the underwater pile foundations and the pumping pipe. It is found that the underwater ejection distance of the stabilized soil slurry is approximately 2.5 meters and its flowing distance and width are both over 3 meters. The lowest point of the centre-line projection of Pier PM123 has upraised by approximately 4.3 meters and that of Pier PM230 by approximately 5.4 meters. Obviously, the construction of the stabilized soil protection can effectively backfill the gaps of pile groups and the depressions at the bottom, forming a smooth stabilized soil protective layer with excellent erosion resistance and long-term durability. This engineering practice can accumulate experiences and provide data support and technical reference for similar projects.

       

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