砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理技术探讨以珠海市桂山岛海豚湾海滩养护工程为例

    Discussion on Supervision Technology of Sand Coast Beach Restoration Project: A Case Study on Dolphin Bay, Guishan Island, Zhuhai

    • 摘要: 海滩养护是砂质海岸整治修复工程的核心内容,也是建设美丽海湾、美丽中国的标志性工程类型。本文针对砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理技术需求,在分析砂质海岸海滩养护工程结构组成的基础上,探讨了砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理工作的主要内容、技术流程和技术要点。本文以珠海市桂山岛海豚湾海滩养护工程监理工作为例,提出砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理包括海滩补沙工程监理和防护堤坝工程监理,其中海滩补沙工程监理主要技术指标有补沙数量、滩肩高程、滩肩宽度、潮滩坡度,补沙粒度和补沙环境质量等;防护堤坝工程监理的主要技术指标有堤坝长度、堤顶高程、堤坝位置与走向、堤坝宽度和堤坝抗浪强度等。通过对以上海滩养护工程技术指标的现场监理,为海豚湾海滩养护工程保质保量施工建设提供了保障,也为我国砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理工作提供了技术方法参考。

       

      Abstract: Beach restoration is the core content of sandy coastal restoration projects, and it is also a landmark project type for building beautiful bays and a beautiful China. Aimed to technical requirements for supervision of sandy coastal beach restoration projects. This paper discussed main content, technical processes, and technical points of supervision work for sandy coastal beach restoration projects based on analysis of structural composition of sandy coastal beach restoration projects. The beach restoration project in the Dolphin Bay in Guishan Island in Zhuhai was taken as a study case, this paper proposed supervision of sand coastal beach restoration project include supervision of beach sand replenishment project and supervision of protective embankment project. The main technical indicators for supervision of beach sand replenishment project include sand replenishment quantity, beach shoulder elevation, beach shoulder width, tidal beach slope, sand replenishment particle size, and sand replenishment environmental quality. The main technical indicators for supervision of protective embankment project include dam length, dam top elevation, dam position and direction, dam width, dam wave resistance strength, etc. The on-site supervision of above technical indicators for beach restoration projects has ensured the quality and quantity for beach restoration project construction in the Dolphin Bay, it also provided technical references for supervision of sandy coastal beach restoration projects in China.

       

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