砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理技术探讨以珠海市桂山岛海豚湾海滩养护工程为例

    Discussion on Supervision Technology of Beach Maintenance Project in Sandy Coast: Taking the Beach Maintenance Project in Dolphin Bay of Guishan Island, Zhuhai as an Example

    • 摘要: 海滩养护是砂质海岸整治修复工程的核心内容,也是建设美丽海湾、美丽中国的标志性工程类型。本文针对砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理技术需求,在分析砂质海岸海滩养护工程结构组成的基础上,探讨了砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理工作的主要内容、技术流程和技术要点。本文以珠海市桂山岛海豚湾海滩养护工程监理工作为例,提出砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理包括海滩补沙工程监理和防护堤坝工程监理,其中海滩补沙工程监理主要技术指标包括补沙数量、滩肩高程、滩肩宽度、潮滩坡度,补沙粒度和补沙环境质量等;防护堤坝工程监理的主要技术指标包括堤坝长度、堤顶高程、堤坝位置与走向、堤坝宽度和堤坝抗浪强度等。对以上海滩养护工程技术指标的现场监理,可为海豚湾海滩养护工程保质保量施工建设提供保障,也可为我国砂质海岸海滩养护工程监理工作提供技术方法参考。

       

      Abstract: Beach maintenance is the core content of the sandy coast remediation and restoration project and is also a landmark project type for building beautiful bays and beautiful China. For the demand of the supervision technology of beach maintenance project in the sandy coastal areas, the main contents, technical processes and technical points of the supervision work for sandy coastal beach maintenance project are discussed on the basis of analysing the structural compositions of the sandy coastal beach maintenance project. By taking the beach maintenance project in Dolphin Bay of Guishan Island, Zhuhai as an example, the supervisions of the sandy coastal beach maintenance project include the supervision of the beach replenishment project and that of the embankment project. The key technical indices for the supervision of the beach replenishment project include the volume, particle size and environmental quality of sand replenishment, the elevation and width of beach shoulder, and the slope of tidal beach, and those for the embankment project include the length, width, position and orientation and wave resistance strength of dam and the elevation of dam top. The on-site supervision of the technical indices mentioned above can not only provide a guarantee for the quality and quantity guaranteed construction of the beach maintenance project in Dolphin Bay, but also offer a technological reference for the supervision of beach maintenance projects in the sandy coasts of China.

       

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