新型辐射板对海洋桩周冲刷的防护效果研究

    Research on the Protective Effect of A New Type of Radiating Sheet Against Peripelagic Scour of Marine Piles

    • 摘要: 海洋桩基在波流作用下的局部冲刷,严重威胁其结构的稳定性和安全性,为提升海洋桩基的使用寿命,减少维护成本,本文依据丁坝护岸原理设计了一种用于海洋桩周冲刷防护的新型辐射板装置,并利用Flow-3D数值模拟探究了波流联合作用下弧形和直线形两种不同构型辐射板装置对桩基局部冲刷的防护效果和机理。结果表明:新型辐射板装置能有效地防护桩基局部冲刷,相较于无防护情况,使用辐射板装置后桩周辐射范围内未产生明显冲刷,部分区域产生淤积,直线形和弧形辐射板防护效率均达到90%以上,且弧形辐射板防护效果优于直线形。辐射板装置具有良好的阻水、挑流和减速淤沙效果,水流撞击辐射板后流速降低、流向改变,在桩周辐射范围内形成水流滞留区,滞留区内流速远小于滞留区外流速,致使水流携带的泥沙在桩周以及辐射板周围沉积下来,起到冲刷防护效果。

       

      Abstract: The local scouring of marine piles under the action of wave currents seriously threatens their structural stability and safety. In order to improve the service life of marine piles and reduce the maintenance cost, a new type of radial plate device is designed based on the principle of butyl dam shore protection for the protection of scouring of marine piles and Flow-3D numerical simulation is used to investigate the effect and mechanism of radial plate device of two different configurations, namely, curved and straight, under the action of wave currents on the protection of local scouring of pile foundations. The results show that the new radial plate device is effective in protecting the pile foundation from localized scour under the combined effect of wave current. The results show that the new radiation plate device can effectively protect the pile foundation from local scour, and compared with the unprotected condition, the radiation plate device does not produce obvious scour in the radial range of the pile perimeter, and siltation occurs in some areas, and the protection effect of the curved radiation plate is better than that of the linear shape. Radiation plate device has a good effect of water blocking, picking flow and deceleration of silt, water impact radiation plate after the reduction of flow velocity, flow direction change, the formation of water stagnation area within the radial range of the pile perimeter, stagnation area within the flow velocity is much smaller than the flow velocity outside the stagnation area, resulting in the sediment carried by the water in the pile perimeter as well as the radiation plate around the deposition of the scouring protection effect.

       

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