复合加载模式下桩-筒基础破坏模式研究

    Study on Destruction Modes of Pile-Cylinder Foundation under Composite Loading Modes

    • 摘要: 在海上风电基础的设计中,分析复合加载模式下的桩-筒基础受力特性和破坏模式是确保结构安全性和稳定性的关键。研究旨在探讨某3 MW风机桩-筒基础在均质软黏土地基中的破坏模式,为此采用ABAQUS有限元分析工具,建立了模拟不同复合荷载组合下的模型,利用荷载-位移加载的方法,获得了二维荷载空间内归一化的基础破坏包络线。研究结果表明,在复合加载模式下,适度的竖向荷载有助于提升基础的承载能力,而水平荷载和弯矩荷载的协同作用则会加剧基础的破坏。不同加载模式下,桩-筒基础呈现出多样化的破坏模式:V-HV-M加载模式下,基础破坏经历了竖向勺形破坏、球面旋转破坏、水平楔形滑动和倾覆破坏等阶段;在H-M加载模式下,破坏模式更为复杂,包括整体转动、勺形-楔形破坏、平动和向后倾覆四个阶段。

       

      Abstract: In the design of offshore wind power foundation, the key to ensure the safety and stability of the structures is to analyze the force characteristics and destruction modes of pile-cylinder foundation under composite loading modes. This study is aimed to investigate the destruction modes of pile-cylinder foundation of a 3 MW wind turbine in homogeneous soft clay ground, for which a finite element analysis tool ABAQUS is used to establish the model for simulating the combination of different composite loading modes and a normalized foundation destruction envelope within two-dimensional load space is obtained by using method of load-displacement loading. The results indicate that under the composite loading modes, an appropriate vertical load can be helpful for improving the bearing capacity of the foundation, whereas the synergistic actions of horizontal load and bending moment load can exacerbate the destruction of the foundation. With different loading modes, the pile-cylinder foundation shows a variety of destruction modes. Under V-H and V-M loading modes, for instance, the destruction of the pile-cylinder foundation exhibits the following stages: vertical scoop-shaped destruction, spherical rotation destruction, horizontal wedge sliding and overturning destruction. In contrast, under the H-M loading mode, the destruction mode of the pile-cylinder foundation is more complex and displays 4 stages, including overall rotation, scoop-wedge shaped destruction, horizontal sliding and backward overturning.

       

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