南黄海辐射沙脊群北部海床冲淤时空变化特征分析

    Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Seabed Erosion and Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics of Seabed Scouring and Siltation in the Northern Part of the Radiant Sand Ridge Area in the South Yellow Sea

    • 摘要: 黄河北归后,南黄海辐射沙脊群北部泥沙来源缺失,辐射沙洲区的演变格局势必发生变化。采用南黄海辐射沙脊区不同时期的海图资料,并结合冬季、夏季两个时期的典型区域大比例尺水下地形调查资料及底质取样粒度分析,对南黄海辐射沙脊群北部海床冲淤时空变化特征和海上风电场桩基及海底电缆冲刷风险进行了分析。结果表明,沙脊群西侧西洋深槽向南侧和东西两侧扩张,在潮流动力作用下仍在不断冲深和调整。小夹槽、小北槽、大北槽、陈家坞槽及深槽之间的水下沙脊均发生较明显摆动,整体有向西迁移的趋势。亮月沙、太平沙及泥螺珩等沙脊分布零散,其变动和消亡说明该区域在潮动力作用下地形变动活跃。典型研究区一年内冬季、夏季沙脊区和深槽区地形变化−0.5~1.4 m,并且沙脊亦有向西侧陡坡迁移的趋势。根据分析认为,目前南黄海沙脊北部有3个区域处于冲刷状态,对海上风电场桩基及海底电缆安全会产生一定影响。

       

      Abstract: After the Yellow River returned to the north, the sources of the sediments in the northern part of the radiant sand ridge area in the South Yellow Sea have been lacking. As a result, the evolution pattern of the radiant sandbar area is bound to change. Based on the nautical charts of different periods in the radiant sand ridge area, and combining with the large scale underwater topographic data of typical areas obtained in winter ana summer and the grain-size analysis of sediment samples, the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of seabed scouring and siltation in the northern part of the radiant sand ridge area in the South Yellow Sea and the scour risk of pile foundation and submarine cable of offshore wind power plant are analyzed. The results indicate that the Xiyang Deep Trough on the west side of the radiant sand ridge area expands toward the south side and the east and west sides and is still deepened and adjusted constantly by scouring under the action of tidal currents. The Xiaojia Trough, the Xiaobei Trough, the Dabei Trough, the Chenjiawu Trough and the underwater sand ridges between the deep troughs are all swing markedly and have a trend to move westward as a whole. The Liangyue sand ridge, the Taiping sand ridge and the Niluoheng sand ridge are in a scattered distrtibution. The change and disappearance of these ridges indicate that the changes in terrain of the area are active under the action of tidal dynamics. In the typical areas, the changes of terrain in the areas of sand ridges and deep troughs range from −0.5 m to 1.4 m in winter and summer of a year. The sand ridges also tend to migrate toward the steep slope located on the west side. According to the analysis, there are three areas currently in a scouring state in the northern part of the radiant sand ridge area in the South Yellow Sea. This will have a certain impact on the safety of pile foundation and submarine cable of offshore wind farm.

       

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