基于长时序InSAR技术的瓜德尔港区地面形变特征及其成因分析

    Characteristics and Mechanisms of Ground Deformation in the Gwadar Port Area by Long Time Series InSAR Technology

    • 摘要: 巴基斯坦瓜德尔港区地面工程建设步伐加快,而区域地面沉降动态变化的研究较为缺乏。利用Multi Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(MT-InSAR)技术并基于Sentinel-1数据,采集2017年5月至2023年4月近6年瓜德尔港及其周边区域的地面沉降数据,探究该区域的地面沉降现状及沉降成因机制,结果表明:2017年5月至2021年1月期间,瓜德尔港及其周边区域存在明显的地面沉降现象,地面沉降最大速率达到了20 mm/a;自2021年1月起,该区域却出现了明显的地面抬升现象,且抬升速率(10 mm/a)显著大于局部沉降速率(3 mm/a)。进一步分析人类活动和地质条件发现,未来该区域的地面沉降现象虽然不会持续发展,但是该区域将面临板块构造运动产生的抬升作用,会造成建筑物裂缝等小型结构性破坏,因此,仍需对该区域的地表形变开展长期监控与防范。研究结果对瓜德尔港区安全维护具有一定的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: The construction of ground projects in the Gwadar Port area of Pakistan is accelerating. However, the study of dynamic change of regional land subsidence in this area is relatively lacking. In this paper, the status and mechanisms of the land subsidence in the area are investigate by cellecting the land subsidence data which were obtained in about 6 years (from May 2017 to Apil 2023) in and around the Gwadar port area by using Multi Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) technology as well as based on Sentinel-1 data. The results indicate that in the period from May 2017 to January 2021, there was obvious land subsidence in and around the Gwadar Port area, with the maximum rate of land subsidence reaching to 20 mm/a. Beginning from January 2021, there occurred a notable land uplift in this region and the rate of the land uplift (10 mm/a) was obviously greater than that of the local land subsidence (3 mm/a). From further analyses of artificial activities and geological conditions, it has been found that although the land subcidence in this area cannot develop sustaineously in the future, some small structural damages like cracks of buildings would be possibily caused due to the existence of the uplifting caused by plate tectonic movement in this area. As a result, it is still needed to make long-term mornitoring of the ground deformation in the study area. The results of the study have a certain reference for the security maintenance of the Gwadar Port.

       

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