基于长时序InSAR技术的瓜德尔港区地面形变特征及其成因分析

    The Characteristics and Driving Factors of Deformation in Gwadar Port Revealed by Multi-Temporal InSAR

    • 摘要: 巴基斯坦瓜德尔港地区地面工程建设步伐加快,而区域地面沉降动态变化的研究较为缺乏。利用Multi Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(MT-InSAR)技术并基于Sentinel-1数据,采集2017年5月至2023年4月近6年瓜德尔港及其周边地区的地面沉降数据,探究该区域的地面沉降现状及沉降成因机制,结果表明:2017年5月至2021年1月期间,瓜德尔港及其周边地区存在明显的地面沉降现象,地面沉降最大速率达到了20 mm/a;自2021年1月起,该区域却出现了明显的地面抬升现象,且抬升速率(10 mm/a)显著大于局部沉降速率(3 mm/a)。进一步分析人类活动和地质条件发现,未来该区域的地面沉降现象虽然不会持续发展,但是该区域将面临板块构造运动产生的抬升作用,会造成建筑物裂缝等小型结构性破坏,因此,仍需对该区域的地表形变开展长期监控与防范。研究结果对瓜德尔港安全维护具有一定的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: The construction of ground projects in Gwadar Port area of Pakistan is accelerating, but the research on the dynamic change of regional land subsidence is scarce. This study employed Multi Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) technology and Sentinel-1 data to obtain the land subsidence data over the past six years in Gwadar port and its surrounding area. The land subsidence and its driving factors in this area are discussed. The research indicates that before January 2021, there was significant land subsidence in the Gwadar Port area, with a maximum subsidence rate of 20mm/yr, attributed to soil compaction after land reclamation. Since January 2021, there has been a notable land uplift in this region, and the uplift rate is significantly greater than the local subsidence rate, with initial conclusions suggesting tectonic movement as the cause. According to the results of the study, the future land subsidence in this area should not continue to develop. However, the area will still face other complex deformation threats, such as uneven deformation and uplift, which can still cause minor damage such as cracks in buildings, therefore it still needs attention. This study has a certain reference value for improving the construction quality of Gwadar Port.

       

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