基于AQWA的LNG船舶预张力系泊分析

    Analysis of the LNG Ships Pretension Mooring Against a Quay Based on AQWA

    • 摘要: 随着船舶大型化的发展,以LNG运输船为代表的船舶系泊安全逐渐受到广泛关注。为研究不同工况下的LNG船舶系泊状态,本文在船舶运动模型基础上,利用水动力软件AQWA,建立了青岛LNG船舶码头系泊仿真模型,研究了LNG船舶在频域分析下的六自由度船体幅值响应算子,并在时域分析中对比研究不同海况下传统缆绳系泊和预张力缆绳系泊两种不同缆绳张力方案对船舶系泊动态响应的影响。结果表明,给予缆绳一定的预张力可有效抑制船舶横荡、纵荡、纵摇、艏摇等方向的运动响应,提高系泊稳定性,且在一定范围内,50 t预张力比30 t预张力对船舶运动的抑制效果更好并随着环境载荷的增大效果越加明显。研究结果可为船舶停靠、码头系泊设计、系泊安全管控等提供技术参考。

       

      Abstract: With the development of ship upsizing, the mooring safety of LNG carriers has been widely concerned. In order to study the mooring state of LNG ships under different working conditions, this paper establishes the mooring simulation model of Qingdao LNG ship terminal by using the hydrodynamic software AQWA on the basis of the ship motion model, and studies the amplitude response operator of LNG ships with six degrees of freedom under frequency domain analysis. In the time domain analysis, the influence of traditional cable mooring and pre-tension cable mooring on ship mooring dynamic response under different sea conditions is compared. The results show that given a certain initial tension of the cable can effectively restrain the ship’s motion response in the direction of rolling, pitching, yawing, etc., and improve the stability of the mooring. In a certain range, 50 t pretension has a better inhibiting effect on ship motion than 30T pretension, and the effect becomes more obvious with the increase of environmental load. The research result provides technical reference for guiding ship docking, dock mooring design and mooring safety control.

       

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