基于AQWA的LNG船舶预张力系泊分析

    Analysis of Pre-Tension Mooring of LNG Ships Based on AQWA

    • 摘要: 随着船舶大型化的发展,以LNG运输船为代表的船舶系泊安全逐渐受到广泛关注。为研究不同工况下的LNG船舶系泊状态,本文在船舶运动模型基础上,利用水动力软件AQWA,建立了青岛LNG船舶码头系泊仿真模型,研究了LNG船舶在频域分析下的六自由度船体幅值响应算子,并在时域分析中对比研究不同海况下传统缆绳系泊和预张力缆绳系泊两种不同缆绳张力方案对船舶系泊动态响应的影响。结果表明,给予缆绳一定的预张力可有效抑制船舶横荡、纵荡、纵摇、艏摇等方向的运动响应,提高系泊稳定性,且在一定范围内,50 t预张力比30 t预张力对船舶运动的抑制效果更好并随着环境载荷的增大效果越加明显。研究结果可为船舶停靠、码头系泊设计、系泊安全管控等提供技术参考。

       

      Abstract: With the development of large ships, mooring safety of the large ships represented by LNG transport ship has gradually attracted wide attention. In order to study the mooring state of the LNG ships under different working conditions, a mooring simulation model for the LNG ship terminal in Qingdao is established by using hydrodynamic software AQWA on the basis of ship motion model. The six degrees of freedom hull amplitude response operator of the LNG ships under frequency domain analysis is studied and the influences of the traditional rope mooring and the pre-tension cable mooring on the response of ship mooring dynamics under different sea conditions are compared during time domain analysis. The results show that applying a certain pre-tension to the cable can effectively restrain the ship’s motion response in direction of rolling, pitching, yawing, etc. and improve the stability of the mooring. In a certain range, a 50 t pre-tension has better inhibiting effect on ship motion than a 30t pre-tension and the effect becomes more obvious with the increase of environmental load. These results can provide technical reference for guiding ship docking, dock mooring design and mooring safety control.

       

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