基于CiteSpace的砂质海岸保护与管理研究进展分析

    Progress in Research on Protection and Management of Sandy Coasts Based on CiteSpace

    • 摘要: 砂质海岸作为重要的滨海空间,可提供多重生态系统服务功能,但全球气候变化与人类活动引发的沿海挤压、生境破碎和生态退化等问题对砂质海岸保护与管理提出了新的挑战。本文运用CiteSpace软件对从“Web of Science”核心合集数据库检索的英文文献进行可视化,分析并综述了砂质海岸保护与管理领域的研究力量、研究热点和研究趋势。结果表明:1979—2024年间,全球沿海国家已普遍开展砂质海岸保护与管理研究,其中,美国、英国和法国在该领域的研究较早且具有先发优势;该领域的发文量呈快速增长趋势,研究范围覆盖60余个学科,其中环境科学、生态学的研究热度较高;研究主题聚焦于砂质海岸的地貌特征和生态环境两大方面,逐步形成了砂质海岸的海岸监测、岸线演变、保护修复、生境质量、群落动态、生态功能、灾害预警和适应性管理等系统性研究,与人工智能、大数据、GIS等新兴技术的深度融合研究仍将是未来砂质海岸保护与管理的前沿方向。

       

      Abstract: As an important coastal space, the sandy coasts provide multiple ecosystem services. However, issues like coastal squeeze, habitat fragmentation, ecological degradation triggered by global climate change and human activities pose new challenges in protecting and managing sandy coasts. This study uses CiteSpace to visualize literature from the As an important coastal space, sandy coasts can provide multiple ecosystem services. However, problems such as coastal squeeze, habitat fragmentation and ecological degradation triggered by global climate change and human activities have posed new challenges to the protection and management of the sandy coasts. In this paper, the English literatures retrieved from the “Web of Science” core collection database are visualized by using software CiteSpace and the efforts, hotspots and trends of the research on the protection and management of sandy coasts are analyzed and reviewed. The results show that the researches on the protection and management of sandy coasts were conducted generally in the globle coastal countries from 1979 to 2024. Among them, the United States, the United Kingdom and France started earlier and held a leading advantage in this field. The number of the publications in this field shows a rapid growth and the scope of the study covers more than 60 disciplines, of which the hotspots of the research are mostly environmental science and ecology and the research themes are primarily concentrated on the geomorphological characteristics and ecological environments of the sandy coasts. By now, the sandy coast study has been gradually developed into a systematic research on coastal monitoring, shoreline evolution, protection and restoration, habitat quality, community dynamics, ecological functions, disaster warning and adaptive management. It is in the future a frontier direction of the research on the protection and management of the sandy coasts to carry out a research on the deep integration with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and GIS.

       

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