柔性结构物影响下复式斜坡堤波浪爬高试验研究

    Study on Experiment of Wave Run-up on Compound Slope Dike Under the Intervention of Flexible Structures

    • 摘要: 极端气候变化导致对海岸防护设施抵御极端波浪的能力提出了更高要求,传统混凝土为主体的海堤与滨海植被相结合建设生态化海岸将是未来海岸防护修复的趋势。本研究聚焦生态海堤的波浪爬高性能,基于物理水槽试验,探讨柔性结构物影响下规则波在复式斜坡堤上的最大爬高高度。实验中采用两种不同弹性模量的材料(TPU95和尼龙)并使用3D打印制作模拟盐沼植被,重点讨论植被位于平台区时植被刚度、植被高度、植被密度及植被带位置对波浪爬高的影响。试验结果表明:在复式斜坡堤平台区增加柔性植被区可以进一步减小规则波最大爬高,植被密度与波浪爬高衰减率呈正相关,波浪最大衰减率约0.35,且偏柔TPU95植被的消浪效果优于尼龙植被。另外,柔性植被植株高度对最大爬高的影响与植被密度和波周期有关。

       

      Abstract: Extreme climate changes have led to the proposals of higher demands on the ability of coastal protection facilities to withstand extreme waves. And the construction of an ecological coast by combining the traditional concrete-based seawalls with the coastal vegetations is a trend of coastal protection and restoration in the future. In this paper, the run-up motion of the waves on an ecological dike is studied, and the maximum run-up height of regular waves on a compound slope dike under the intervention of flexible structures is discussed based on physical flume tests. For the experiment, the materials (TPU95 and nylon) with two types of different elastic modulus are used and the salt marsh vegetations are simulated by 3D printing. The influences of the stiffness, height, density and location of the vegetations on the maximum rin-up height of the regular waves when the vegetations located in the platform area of the dike are discussed emphatically. The results indicate that the increase of the flexible vegetation zone in the platform of the compound slope dike can further reduce the maximum run-up height of the regular waves. The vegetation density is positively correlated to the attenuation rate of the wave run-up height. The maximum attenuation rate of the wave run-ip height is about 0.35 and the wave dissipation effect of the flexible TPU95 vegetation is better than that of the nylon. Moreover, the influence of the flexible vegetation height on the maximum run-up height of waves is related both to the vegetation density and to the wave period.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回