星光岛建设后星海滩演化特征分析

    An Analysis of the Evolution Characteristics of Xinghai Beach After the Construction of Xingguang Island

    • 摘要: 以山东青岛灵山湾星海滩为研究对象,采用多期遥感影像数据分析星光岛建设后星海滩岸线演化特征,通过两次实测高精度地形数据对比及沙滩剖面数值模拟,分析了剖面在风暴季节前后的变化特征,结果表明:星光岛建成后岸线西淤、东侵的沿岸输沙特征明显,河口汊道地形受径流影响控制,对两侧岸滩演变影响显著,沿岸输沙在河口受阻,东侧淤积强度较西侧强;从剖面特征看,星光岛后方白果树河以西波影区内滩面坡度稳定,数值模拟和实测结果均显示夏秋季前后岸滩平均高程变化小于0.2 m,波影区外岸段向东随水动力加强,剖面形态由上淤下侵的常浪剖面转为上侵下淤的风暴剖面。

       

      Abstract: This study focuses on Xinghai Beach in Lingshan Bay, Qingdao, utilizing multi-temporal remote sensing imagery and high-precision topographic data to analyze the changes in coastline and beach morphology induced by the construction of Xingguang Island. The results indicate that after the completion of Xingguang Island, the coastline morphology transitions from an accretional state in the southwest to an erosional state towards the northeast, and the geomorphology of the river mouth channel is controlled by the influence of runoff, which has a significant impact on the evolution of the beaches on both sides. The longshore sediment transport is obstructed at the river mouth, and the siltation intensity on the east side is stronger than the west side. From the profile characteristics, the slope of the beach surface in the wave-influence area west of the Baiguoshu River behind Xingguangdao Island is stable, and both the numerical simulation and field measurement results show that the average elevation change of the beach before and after the summer and autumn seasons is less than 0.2 m. Outside the wave-influence area, the coastal section gradually becomes stronger towards the east, and the profile morphology changes from the normal wave profile (upper accretion and lower erosion) to the storm profile (upper erosion and lower accretion).

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回