闻福三, 丁学用, 王连胜, 等, xxxx. 波浪能发电装置垂荡浮子PTO系统的建模与计算[J]. 海岸工程, x(x): xx-xx. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230720001.
    引用本文: 闻福三, 丁学用, 王连胜, 等, xxxx. 波浪能发电装置垂荡浮子PTO系统的建模与计算[J]. 海岸工程, x(x): xx-xx. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230720001.
    WEN F S, DING X Y, WANG L S, et al, xxxx. Modeling and calculation of vertical oscillating float PTO system for wave energy generation equipment[J]. Coastal Engineering, x(x): xx-xx. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230720001
    Citation: WEN F S, DING X Y, WANG L S, et al, xxxx. Modeling and calculation of vertical oscillating float PTO system for wave energy generation equipment[J]. Coastal Engineering, x(x): xx-xx. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230720001

    波浪能发电装置垂荡浮子PTO系统的建模与计算

    Modeling and Calculation of Vertical Oscillating Float PTO System for Wave Energy Generation Equipment

    • 摘要: 为了便捷求出垂荡式波浪能发电装置垂荡浮子的平均功率,对现有的设计计算方法进行了研究。基于波浪理论和Froude-Krylov假定法求解波浪力,应用单自由度有阻尼系统受迫振动理论,将波浪激励力作为对垂荡浮体的输入动力,将发电机的电磁阻力作为主要的阻尼力,建立了质量-弹簧-阻尼振动力学模型,确定了垂荡浮子响应的计算方法,并对实际波浪能发电装置垂荡浮子Power Take Off(PTO)系统列举出计算实例。在算例基础上,对假设条件进行了扩展,应用频率响应曲线、MATLAB软件做出不同参数条件下平均功率三维曲线和输出平均功率数值表,清晰地表明了系统响应状况。研究显示,在波高和频率比一定的条件下,PTO系统平均机械功率随着浮体质量和阻尼力矩的变化具有峰值,围绕峰值区域设计装置的各项参数,能够取得较理想的效果。该建模与计算方法可为实际工程优化设计提供参考。

       

      Abstract: In order conveniently calculate the average power of the pendant float of a pendant wave energy generator conveniently, the existing design calculation methods are investigated. Based on the wave theory and the Froude-Krylov assumption method to solve the wave force, the forced vibration theory of single-degree-of-freedom damped system is applied, the wave excitation force is taken as the input power to the pendant float, and the electromagnetic resistance of the generator is taken as the main damping force, so that a mass-spring-damped vibration mechanics model is established, and the computation method of the response of pendant float is determined, and a computational example is given for the pendant float Power Take Off (PTO) system of the actual wave energy generating device. A calculation example of the Power Take Off (PTO) system of a real wave energy generator is presented. Based on the example, the assumptions are expanded, the frequency response curve is applied, and the MATLAB tool is used to make a three-dimensional curve of the average power and a table of the output average power values under different parameter conditions, which clearly show the system response condition. The study shows that under the condition of certain wave height and frequency ratio, the average mechanical power of the PTO system has a peak value with the change of the floating body mass and damping moment, and the design of the parameters of the device around the peak region can achieve more satisfactory results. The modelling and calculation method can provide a reference for the optimal design of practical engineering.

       

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