郭抒燕, 王晓玮, 张庆晓, 等, 2024. 潍北平原卤水入侵层位识别及垂向分布时空特征[J]. 海岸工程, 43(1): 24-37. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230510001.
    引用本文: 郭抒燕, 王晓玮, 张庆晓, 等, 2024. 潍北平原卤水入侵层位识别及垂向分布时空特征[J]. 海岸工程, 43(1): 24-37. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230510001.
    GUO S Y, WANG X W, ZHANG Q X, et al, 2024. Recognition and vertical spatiotemporal distribution of brine intrusion in the Weibei Plain[J]. Coastal Engineering, 43(1): 24-37. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230510001
    Citation: GUO S Y, WANG X W, ZHANG Q X, et al, 2024. Recognition and vertical spatiotemporal distribution of brine intrusion in the Weibei Plain[J]. Coastal Engineering, 43(1): 24-37. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1002-3682.20230510001

    潍北平原卤水入侵层位识别及垂向分布时空特征

    Recognition and Vertical Spatiotemporal Distribution of Brine Intrusion in the Weibei Plain

    • 摘要: 通过在年内枯、丰水期对咸水入侵锋线处的地下水进行分层监测和取样,利用水化学和稳定同位素测试结果,分析惰性示踪剂和反应示踪剂的空间和时间变化特征。结果表明:从卤水入侵的空间分布特征上,浅表层地下水与卤水入侵的相关性较差,卤水入侵主要发生在浅层和中层地下水含水层中、深层地下水入侵程度相对较弱;不同地区入侵层位存在差异,弥河冲洪积扇入侵层位为浅表层及浅层,白浪河冲洪积扇入侵不明显,潍河冲洪积扇入侵层位为中深层。在平面上呈现南部偏淡、中部为卤水分布区、北部为海水的分布形态。淡水样品呈现中深层咸水入侵为主导的现象。咸水入侵呈现顺层楔形入侵,局部发生一定程度的越流入侵,即下部地下咸水入侵上部地下淡水。从卤水入侵的时间分布特征上,枯水期时咸水入侵在垂向上呈现楔形态势,丰水期时20~50 m的主要入侵层位的淡水向滨海推进,浅部和深部的入侵仍然在持续进行,深层水咸水入侵程度更高。本研究加深了对潍北平原咸水入侵的认识。为了进一步探明咸水入侵的周期性规律,进行水文地球化学长期分层监测十分具有必要性。

       

      Abstract: To learn the distribution of the position of brine intrusion in the study area, the stratified monitoring and sampling of groundwater at the front line of brine intrusion are carried out respectively in dry season and wet season of a year, the water chemistry and stable isotopes of the groundwater are detected and the spatiotemporal variations of inert tracers and reaction tracers are analyzed. The results indicate that the spatial distributions of the brine/saltwater intrusion show that the correlation between the shallow surface groundwater and the brine intrusion is poor, the brine intrusion occurrs mainly in the shallow and middle groundwater aquifers, and the degree of the intrusion is relatively weak in the deep groundwater. The layer position of the brine intrusion varies in different regions. In the Mihe River Alluvial Fan the brine intrusion occurs in the shallow surface and shallow layers, in the Weihe River Alluvial Fan it occurs in the medium deep layer and in the Bailang River Alluvial Fan the position of the intrusion is not obvious. In the horizontal distribution, the layer of brine intrusion is thin in the south, brine occurs in the middle and seawater is distributed in the north. The freshwater samples exhibit a phenomenon dominated by brine intrusion in the mid-to-deep layer. The brine intrudes in a wedge-shaped form along the layer. Locally, there is a certain degree of overflow intrusion. that is, the lower underground saltwater intrudes into the upper underground freshwater. From the perspective of the temporal distributions, the brine intrusion shows a wedge-shaped trend in the vertical direction in dry season, whereas in wet season the freshwater in the major intrusion layer of 20–50 m thick is advanced towards the shore and the shallow and deep intrusions are still ongoing, with the degree of the deep brine intrusion being even higher. This study can further deepen the understanding of brine intrusion in the Weibei Plain and suggests that in order to further explore the periodic law of the hydrogeochemical characteristics of brine intrusion, it is necessary to carry out long-term hydrogeochemical stratification monitoring.

       

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